Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing a company’s internal financial records with the bank statement to ensure that all transactions are recorded accurately and discrepancies are identified and resolved. It is an essential accounting activity to maintain the integrity of financial records.
To ensure accuracy between bank records and company books
Obtain Bank Statement
Download the bank statement for the relevant period.
Ensure it covers the same period as the company’s cash records.
Check that the opening balance in the bank statement matches the book balance.
Compare all deposits in the bank statement with cash receipts recorded in the books.
Match all withdrawals, including cheques and transfers, with the company’s cash payments.
Use accounting software to automate reconciliation and flag unmatched transactions.
Maintain clear documentation for audit and compliance purposes.